Photographing Fireworks
Retrieved from Get Up! And DIY (http://gdiy.com)
Introduction [ edit this section ]
Take your surroundings into consideration (trees, water..etc) - it adds drama and a sense of scale.
Take your surroundings into consideration (trees, water..etc) - it adds drama and a sense of scale.
Fireworks have been a fascination for mankind for thousands of years.  Even today, they're still the best lightshow we can make!  Their brute-force power create a great display for celebrating all kinds of events (4th of July, New years Eve...etc).  Taking photographs of these fireworks is a lot of fun.  They can make great pieces to hang on the wall or a good reminder of a special event.  This project explains the important camera settings and what values to use for the best results.  Keep these tips in mind for the fireworks celebrations and you'll have photos worthy of awards.
 
Take your surroundings into consideration. Whether it's the spectators, structures (such as bridges, buildings, etc), or natural features (hills, trees, water), including them in the shot provides a sense of scale and place. Keeping these kinds of things in mind can turn an otherwise colorful but boring burst into a dramatic scene. In doing this, you may be walking a fine line on exposure of the shot. Experiment around with your exposure. If possible, visit the location of the show the evening before and look for opportunities. Try different shutter speeds and aperture settings, and different focal lengths (if you have the lenses to do it) and shooting angles. Try and imagine where in the sky the shells are going to burst. If you're familiar with a show, you probably have a good idea of what you're going to have to look for. Take lots of pictures that would include fireworks if they were there. Look at the pictures you took at home, on your computer at full resolution (NOT on that tiny LCD screen). Look at how the scene is exposed at a particular setting, and take this into consideration with what you'd like to get out of your shots. Don't be afraid to experiment while you're shooting the show, of course. Keep in mind that you aren't going to get a superb photo every time. Find what works for you - for your equipment and your style. If you don't find exactly what you like this time, well, there's always New Year's!
 
Note: This is a modification of the original project and includes additional information from comments and other sources.  The old version can be seen at the original site.[1]

There is not much needed for taking the pictures.  Just this:

  • Camera that has manual settings
  • Tripod

If your camera supports it, you can also include:

  • A remote shutter release

A remote shutter release for digital is like the cable release. Any inexpensive "off brand" is usually fine. Practice using it first before going out on the 4th.

Camera Setup
[ edit this section ]

A two to four second exposure works great.
A two to four second exposure works great.
Using a tripod is key, because you're going to be taking exposures that are 2 - 4 seconds long and the camera must remain completely still while the shot is taken.

You'll need to be able to manually set the exposure (shutter speed), Aperture (the f-stop), and ISO.

Depending on your camera and how close you are to the fireworks, you will need to adjust the f-stop to fine tune the pictures.

Longer exposures will capture multiple fireworks bursts. 2 to 4 second exposures work great.

Use a low ISO value, around 80 - 200.
Use a low ISO value, around 80 - 200.
ISO is the 'film' speed that the camera is using. In digital cameras the electronic pickup can capture images at various speeds.

You'll want to use a low ISO value, around 80 - 200. Although most cameras can shoot at higher ISO's such as 1000, the images will have more 'noise' and look 'grainy'.

The photos in this project were taken using an ISO of 125.

Pick a low ISO and stick with that. If you find that the photo is underexposed, adjust the aperture.

If your aperture is too high you'll end up with an under-exposed photo.  This one was taken with f-11.
If your aperture is too high you'll end up with an under-exposed photo. This one was taken with f-11.
This is the iris of the camera and the f-stop settings control the aperture.

The larger the f-stop number, the smaller the iris is open.

What aperture to use depends on your camera, and how close you are to the fireworks.

You will most likely need to adjust this setting. Take some shots at around f-8 and if they look to be underexposed use a lower value. Overexposed then use a higher value.

The photo here was at f-11 and is under-exposed.

I found that f-5 worked for me.

A 2 - 4 second exposure will get good shot.

I used an exposure of 4 seconds for the pictures in this project.

The main thing to keep in mind is when you press the shutter release, the camera has to stay completely still. If you bump it during the exposure, it will blur things.

If you are using a film camera, a cable release or bulb that attaches to the shutter release can be used. It will allow you to press the button without shaking the camera, and you can hold it for any desired length of time.

If you want multiple fireworks in one shot, usually the other lit parts of the frame are badly overexposed, especially if you use longer exposures than just a couple of seconds... Just cover the lens with something like black foam rubber but just make sure that it covers enough beyond the lens. And be careful not to touch and shake the camera while doing that. Then simply take it away snappy when you see more fireworks shooting up.

And you can use the cameras self timer...  (to prevent bumping the camera when pushing the shutter release).

One method used is when you hear the "thump" of the firework being launched you hit the trigger, and release when the firework has burned out.  The only problem with the "thump" method, is if you are a good distance from where the fireworks are being set off you will end up missing the tracer trail of the fireworks as they climb into the sky.  Sound travels at about 1000 ft/sec, and light travels at about 190,000 MILES/sec.  However, it will catch it before the fireworks go off.

Footnotes and Citations
  1. ^SaskView (2009), "Photographing Fireworks", Instructables. Retrieved 1 July 2011
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